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punch tape - перевод на русский
![Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colossus Paper Tape.JPG?width=200 "Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)")
![This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1620A.jpg?width=200 "This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs")
![Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Univac 1105 with Ferranti Tape Reader.jpg?width=200 "Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]")
.jpg?width=200 "A large-capacity industrial tape reader")
![This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monrobot Mark XI.jpg?width=200 "This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage")
![Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDP-1 loading a program from the paper tape (2283393712).jpg?width=200 "Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)")
![Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM 1130 (16758008839).jpg?width=200 "Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)")
![DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digital Papertape Reader-Punch.jpg?width=200 "DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing")
![Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1403controltape.jpg?width=200 "Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)")
![Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NSA Punch Verification and Print system.jpg?width=200 "Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution")
общая лексика
перфолента
редко используемый ныне носитель для хранения программ и данных
пробивать ленту
Смотрите также
[pʌntʃt'teip]
общая лексика
перфорированная лента
вычислительная техника
перфолента
общая лексика
перфолента
бумажная лента
общая лексика
изоляционная кабельная бумага или лента
строительное дело
электроизоляционная лента
Определение
Википедия
Punched tape or perforated paper tape is a form of data storage that consists of a long strip of paper in which holes are punched. It developed from and was subsequently used alongside punched cards, differing in that the tape is continuous.
Punched cards, and chains of punched cards, were used for control of looms in the 18th century. Use for telegraphy systems started in 1842. Punched tape was used throughout the 19th and for much of the 20th centuries for programmable looms, teleprinter communication, for input to computers of the 1950s and 1960s, and later as a storage medium for minicomputers and CNC machine tools. During the Second World War, high-speed punched tape systems using optical readout methods were used in code breaking systems. Punched tape was used to transmit data for manufacture of read-only memory chips.
